Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Subsidies And The Lobbying Power Behind The United States
For many countries, subsidies and the lobbying power behind them can have great effects on governmental policies and direction. By far, though, the agricultural subsidies advocates in the United States and, to a slightly lesser extent, the European Union have profound sway in government policies. Being dubbed the ââ¬Å"breadbasket of the worldâ⬠gives farmers and their lobbyists in the US immense power to ensure that the government subsidies continue to favor agriculture producers. By and large, this practice has tipped the scales in both the US and the EU when it comes to ensuring that subsidies remain non-distortionary towards world markets. With policies in place that position national farmer interests ahead of global interests, higher production is encouraged, world prices are driven lower, and the incentive for developing countries to invest in agriculture is limited. While the US employs essentially the most distortionary practices, the EU does attempt to limit these dis tortionary effects. Still, both countryââ¬â¢s policies display long-term negative side effects on an international scale. In essence, the United States has taken the WTOââ¬â¢s guidelines for non-distortionary (a.k.a ââ¬Å"green boxâ⬠) measures and enacted, or is signalling it will enact, the exact opposite measures. Namely, production-tied revenue or price protection, mostly through expanded crop insurance programs. First though, itââ¬â¢s important to understand why production-tied revenue protections are perhaps the mostShow MoreRelatedRussia Ban The Good Comes On The Heels Of Russia1507 Words à |à 7 Pages2014, Russia staged an intervention with Ukraine expressing that the land described as the Crimean Peninsula was under Russian control, not Ukraineââ¬â¢s. On February 21st 2014, the Ukrainian President fled the capital and was officially removed him from power. Oleksandr Turchynov was appointed interim President the next day. The day after Turchynov was appointed, pro-Russian protests were held in Sevastopol, Crimea. Three days later, on February 26th, Russian forces entered the reg ion and established themselvesRead MoreCanada as an Ethical and Egalitarian Model for the United States1643 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Universal healthcare should be available to everyone in the United States, and the best system would be a Canadian-style, single-payer form of national health insurance rather than Obama Care or reliance on private health insurance. Health care is a basic human right, and from an ethical viewpoint, the system in the United States is the most unjust and unequal in the Western world and paradoxically the most expensive as well. Although national health insurance was first proposed asRead MoreLegal Issues in Health Care1363 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Health care is a basic human right, and from an ethical standpoint the system in the United States is the most unjust and unequal in the Western world and paradoxically the most expensive as well. In contract, the conservative ideology of ethical egoism simply hold that all individuals have no moral duty except to act in their own self-interest, and therefore health care is a personal responsibility rather than that of the larger society. This is the type of mentality that deniesRead MoreTravels of a T-Shirt Book Report Essay1335 Words à |à 6 Pagesdoor. We discover in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy, author Pietra Rivoli conveys the story of a t-shirt she purchased in Florida for just $5.99. 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In both the United Kingdom and the United States of America, membership to political parties has decreased, meanwhile membership to pressure groups have increased. Pressure groups differ from political parties in that they do not seek to win political office; in addition, they concern themselvesRead MoreConoco Phillips Strategic Management4842 Words à |à 20 Pages..........................................................................7 à à à à à à à a. Barriers to Entry............................................................................. 7 à à à à à à à b. Bargaining Power of Suppliersâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..8 à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à c. Bargaining Power of Buyers........................................................... 8 à à à à à à à d. Threat of Substitutes ......................................................................9 à à à à à à à e. 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Monday, December 16, 2019
A Perspective of the Modern World Free Essays
A Position of the Modern World The construct of where the modern universe began was neââ¬â¢er much of a idea of mine prior to taking this class. Believe it or non, I neââ¬â¢er even gave much idea to what the word ââ¬Å"modernâ⬠even meant. However, I do remember what my first inherent aptitude was when the inquiry was posed on the really first twenty-four hours of category. We will write a custom essay sample on A Perspective of the Modern World or any similar topic only for you Order Now ââ¬Å"What comes to mind when you hear the phrase, the modern universe? â⬠My encephalon rapidly leapt to that of a functioning economic system. An economic system that leads to the formation of more sophisticated Torahs in which society starts to develop and map about. That made sense to me at the clip, but now when I read that back in print I wonder what the heck I was even believing about. My ideas were centered on the constitution of the U.S. settlements and get downing a new society. I was non even needfully believing about post-revolution U.S. , but instead the beginnings of a new state that was puting the tone for the universe that we know today. It made sense to me that the ââ¬Å"modern worldâ⬠would necessitate holding the concept of the universe that presently exists, even if it was merely in its babyhood phases. Diging in to that thought though led me to the realisation that the U.S. was far from the first economic system in the universe. In fact, economic system day of the months back good in to the early antediluvian times. I slightly seem to remember larning about early economic system when being taught about Mesopotamia in my secondary instruction old ages. So possibly holding all that exists in the current universe is non necessary for the ââ¬Å"modernâ⬠, but instead merely holding that avenue for its growing. If a working economic system was non the driving force of the modern universe, what was? Through the hebdomads of the category we had the chance to discourse at least eight different countries that saw important alteration from about the mid 15th century until the late 20th century. And while there will ever be many lending factors to the development of civilization and society over clip, our modern universe seemed to be launched chiefly from one major influenceâ⬠¦a alteration in position. Perspective is what allowed the modern universe to get down to develop and would finally take us to what we have today. The Renaissance motion in Italy helped catapult a wholly new mentality of that which was standard in antediluvian and mediaeval times. It was a period in clip where a new position began to originate. The displacement from a God-centered point of view to a man-centered 1 developed a whole new originative manner of nearing political, societal, economic and cultural countries, and brought approximately great alteration in each of them. It marked a gradual displacement from a agriculture focussed society to an urban one, where metropoliss assumed a greater importance than in the past because of trade. It was besides a clip when originative thought and new engineering Lashkar-e-Taiba people comprehend and describe the universe more accurately. Science, doctrine, faith, art, and history combined to make a humanist attack to understanding the universe. Switching off from a society dominated by God-focused thought allowed creative persons and scientists likewise to get down progressing some reasonably extremist constructs. In ancient times the justification for anything that seemed unaccountable was based on a intent that the Gods had put away. The Gods brought the rain, pulled the Sun across the sky, changed the seasons, etc. When the Renaissance brought about a displacement in the manner we thought and saw things, there started to be a more scientific attack in the logical thinking behind the inquiries that were raised. Columbus challenged that the universe was round as opposed to level. Copernicus, pant, stated that the Sun is more likely to be the centre of our solar system and non the Earth. It was forward minds like these gentleman that brought about a alteration in society that would get down taking to a patterned advance of alteration instead than a stale and dead being that had been most outstanding in the clip period merely before the outgrowth of the Renaissance. A displacement in the manner society thought would be the accelerator for transmutation of the universe. Critically of import to this displacement in thought was the innovation of Gutenbergââ¬â¢s publishing imperativeness with movable type, which aided the spread of the Renaissance. Prior to holding the printed word, humanity relied on unwritten conveyance of cognition. Perpetrating information to memory was critical to successful life. The passage to books may hold damned memory as was one time known, but it besides provided chances to a turning displacement in idea to the multitudes. Printed books became more readily available and people learned to read and derive entree to a wide scope of cognition. As printing imperativenesss were established in Italy and other parts of Europe, printed books exposed educated Europeans to new thoughts and new topographic points. The add-on of printed plants, made available to the multitudes, added a more finite being to the constructs being fed to the populace. Opinions and ideas on social things were now being published for anyone with the ability to read to devour. Changing positions had a new friend that would assist present them to more people across the Earth, motivating quicker and more efficient transmutation. The general populace now had entree to the ideas of people like Martin Luther thanks in big portion to the printing imperativeness. This sort of handiness to positions such as Lutherââ¬â¢s led to legion persons oppugning the current being of established establishments such as faith and authorities. In many ways the printed word helped launch positions to people that may hold been less prone to hearing those same constructs by word of oral cavity. These ideas were now able to be readily accessed by many, fostering an development of thought and construct that would alter the class of social development. Monarchial foundations would get down to be questioned as displacements in position led manner to an epoch of enlightenment. Past traditions and undisputed religion would be challenged by philosophers like Bacon, Locke, and Voltaire. Debating thoughts about authorities and single rights finally led to dispute of traditional regulation. Ultimately a path was paved for rebellion, most notably with the American and Gallic revolutions. Timess were switching from authorities of a supreme swayer to that of a way for single privileges. It makes perfect sense that when freedom comes from that which has kept us down, it is clip to get down to spread out and come on in efficiency. Emancipating ourselves from old traditions allows us to travel frontward and to boom more creatively. This is what the industrial revolution was to me. It was a clip following the separation of traditional authorities in which we could now develop ourselves and challenge ourselves in engineerings. Science and engineering progressed at such a rapid gait and new inventions were doing growing non merely feasible but at hand. Steam engines led to go and efficiency in machinery. Advanced fabrication procedures were made available because of growing in machining tools. It is a spot phantasmagoric to believe of the monumental displacements in industry from the late 18th century to mid 20th century. However, when you start to believe of how displacements in position and ways of idea can impact a civilization so rapidly, the concatenation reaction of development seems a small less incredible. It is still astonishing, but credible. Probably my favourite epoch that we had the chance to reflect upon and discuss was that in response to the industrial revolution, the romantic period. Puting accent on emotions and promoting art, literature, and music to new degrees was the halfway phase of this epoch. Switching from modern worlds, the romantic age stressed utilizing imaginativeness to visualise an flight. Poets like Keats, Shelley, and Lord Byron provided a more facile usage of linguistic communication that brought about power and beauty to the mundane. Romantic art centres more on the unmanageable, unpredictable nature as opposed to the controlled order seen in the enlightenment period. Romanticism was and still is all about experiencing no affair what the topic. There is no uncertainty that the promotions we have been able to analyze dating back to the Renaissance have come about quick, comparatively talking. The fact that we have seen geographic expeditions to new lands, freedoms won over oppressors, people able to wing, atomic arms created all in a small over five hundred old ages is mind blowing to state the least. To believe that merely about five centuries ago our universe was still perceived to be the centre of the existence and a level land. No uncertainty about it that a displacement in position was required to convey about a concatenation reaction of alteration. Challenging old thoughts and puting out to turn out new 1s is no original construct. The cardinal difference that enabled the point of view displacements in the Renaissance period to alter the class of our universe was the ability to acquire those new ideas in to the custodies of the multitudes. I wouldnââ¬â¢t needfully travel so far as to state that Gutenberg singlehandedly altered our class by his innovation. But he surely played a major portion in acquiring that class apparatus so that the driving force of disputing idea and position had a topographic point to travel. Once the class of the printed word was set, original positions were now able to travel frontward and convey about inquiries that institute planetary alteration. It about seems that now we have entered in to a period where we have become complacent with where we are. At least from a engineering point of view. Possibly there isnââ¬â¢t much more to contrive or alter. Possibly. I tend to believe thatââ¬â¢s far from the truth nevertheless, and hopefully thereââ¬â¢s a whole batch more philosophers on the skyline that will go on disputing and forcing us to the following epoch. Itââ¬â¢s a good thing to acquire a alteration in position from clip to clip. How to cite A Perspective of the Modern World, Essay examples
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Article Review A New Landscape
Question: Discuss about theArticle Review for a New Landscape. Answer: Introduction The objective of the paper is to review the selected articles The likely impact of increased competition/ the possibility of challenger banks emerging and A New Landscape. Such review will explain the possible impact of increased competition or the possibility of emerging challenger banks. It will also explain the likely effects of regulatory requirements associated with remuneration. Article Review The Impact of New Regulatory Requirements Relating to Remuneration The article The likely impact of increased competition/ the possibility of challenger banks emerging indicated that several new regulatory requirements associated with remuneration have emerged. All such changes appears in a surrounding at the time banks find themselves within high regulatory scrutiny along with numerous global financial services watchdogs centered on ways in which the banks communicate with their consumers. For instance, the article revealed that in the recent years, all the banks having its operation in the nation must consider embedding the principles set by Financial Services Authority of Trading Consumers Fairly in all every activities after the rules started effective in the previous years. The article also explained that now is a good time for the banks to reschedule policies based on accurate and clear communications within the sales process for making sure of accompanying certain cultural concerns associated within the business (Hollebeek, Glynn, and Brodie 2014) The article Long term Economic performance and fluctuations revealed that the banks must be careful regarding the new dispute regulations associated with the consumer complaints procedures along with newly developed common principles for switching the bank account. This can further affect the consumer relationships those are explained in details in the article. The article considered that considering the regulator concept, these initiatives needs marketing consent, generally sourced from fresh current account consumers at the time they join but highly important for several other bank users (Angelini et al. 2015). As the banks makes high attempts in dealing with their priorities, there can be a ripple impact from newly developed regulations that can redefine the banking relationships. The article explained that these regulations on remuneration aims directly on the basics of banking institution, its balance sheet and the ways in which the banks face challenges of dealing with their ba lance sheet in accordance with the new regulatory guidelines. The Likely Impact of Increased Competition The article Long term Economic performance and fluctuations explained that competition would be increased among the banks that clearly generate both the threats and opportunities for the retail banks with the opportunity of several new consumers availing advantages of newly developed regulations along with threat of high competitive pressure (Angelini et al. 2015). The article revealed the possible affects if high competition along it the emergence of several challenger banks. Considering the increasing competition, several banks have developed consumer retention units that revealed and reacted to the dissatisfied consumers and respond in a better manner. The article considered that the impact of incased completion among the emerging and existing retail banks it is deemed necessary for the retail banks to take into account their consumer base, centre hugely on long standing, loyal customers along with focusing the cross-selling and trust-developing activities on the important consume rs. After reviewing the article The likely impact of increased competition/ the possibility of challenger banks emerging, it has been revealed that the retail banks must require transforming and personalizing consumer relationship as consumer satisfaction is not deemed to be based on price (Hollebeek, Glynn, and Brodie 2014). A personalized relationship initiative is deemed as real differentiator in the competitive marketplace that is not possible to be copied easily by its major competitor banks along with protecting margins. The article revealed that certain challenger banks considers offering ample interesting propositions those have intentions to support increased growth. Increased competition offered by the challenger banks has supported the existing retail banks to develop extremely attractive consumer service proposition along with branches having extended opening hours and providing services in all the days of the year. The article explained that attaining access to equity fundin g the challenger banks might continue to advance and enhance competition among the retail banks. Literature Review on Future of Retail Banking According to Hollebeek, Glynn, and Brodie (2014) implementation of regulation, this modifies of monitors the level along with the structure of modified employee compensation in the banking industry. Previous research stated that government asked for review of corporate culture of the retail banks along with causes of the financial crisis. Angelini et al. (2015) indicated that changes in the remuneration regulation is essential for enhancing the banking system quality. The research paper also revealed that competition for the limited number of bankers increases the compensation and demand that facilities in the bankers being compensated in distinct bonuses and not fixed wages. Claessene and Kodres (2014) stated that optimal banking regulation involves certain limit to the proportion of retail banks balance sheets that can be employed towards paying bankers bonuses rather than fixed wages. These researchers also indicated that optimal banking regulation must involve certain limit to proportion of banks and the strong bonus caps intends to be value destroying, increase in default risk for overseeing the less value for banks. Hollebeek, Glynn, and Brodie (2014) revealed that pay-performance compensation sensitivity in the retail-banking sector is not higher in comparison to other sector that researchers signify being inconsistent with the discussion, that too much incentives resulted in financial crisis. Previous literature also revealed that several changes in the remuneration practices at huge US banks are converging them to the retail banks. Home.kpmg.com (2017) remuneration regulation can be warranted in the market failure. The emergence of the remuneration code in the nations potential and the compensation contracts deals with the principal agent problem are positively aligned based on shareholders interest that results in internationalizing costs of the potential b ank failures (Peecher and Solomon 2013). These researchers also stated that regulations that deals with the market failure might result in socially preferable results, it could also prove to have certain unintended consequences for the banks along it the nations economy like ineffective changes to the asset portfolios of the retail banks. Conclusion The objective of the paper was to review the selected article The likely impact of increased competition/ the possibility of challenger banks emerging and A New Landscape. It was revealed that several new regulatory requirements associated with remuneration have emerged. All such changes appears in a surrounding at the time banks find themselves within high regulatory scrutiny along with numerous global financial services watchdogs centered on ways in which the banks communicate with their consumers. It was also gathered that the article considered that the impact of incased completion among the emerging and existing retail banks it is deemed necessary for the retail banks to take into account their consumer base, centre hugely on long standing, loyal customers along with focusing the cross-selling and trust-developing activities on the important consumers. References and Bibliography Angelini, P., Clerc, L., Crdia, V., Gambacorta, L., Gerali, A., Locarno, A., Motto, R., Roeger, W., Van den Heuvel, S. and Vl?ek, J., 2015. Basel III: Long?term Impact on Economic Performance and Fluctuations.The Manchester School,83(2), pp.217-251. Claessens, S. and Kodres, M.L.E., 2014.The regulatory responses to the global financial crisis: some uncomfortable questions(No. 14-46). International Monetary Fund. Faulkender, M. and Yang, J., 2013. Is disclosure an effective cleansing mechanism? The dynamics of compensation peer benchmarking.Review of Financial Studies,26(3), pp.806-839. Hollebeek, L.D., Glynn, M.S. and Brodie, R.J., 2014. Consumer brand engagement in social media: Conceptualization, scale development and validation. Journal of interactive marketing, 28(2), pp.149-165. Peecher, M.E., Solomon, I. and Trotman, K.T., 2013. An accountability framework for financial statement auditors and related research questions.Accounting, Organizations and Society,38(8), pp.596-620.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Modern News Programs as the Embodiment of Infotainment Principle
Information is power: those who possess actual knowledge of current events can easier find themselves in the complicated stream of everyday life, as well as classify their understanding of what is going on, make appropriate conclusions, and undertake corresponding action.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Modern News Programs as the Embodiment of Infotainment Principle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Curiosity for information lies deep in human nature, and for centuries on end people have involved in the process of information sharing. Nowadays, the task of rendering the most actual and up-to-date information lies on the institute of mass media, and one of the key genres of information delivery is TV news programs. Originally designed for the purposes of mere informing of key current events, news programs are observed to have evolved into more entertaining events. A special notion of ââ¬Ëinfotainmentâ â¬â¢ appeared, that designates the deviation of news from their informative function into the sphere of entertainment. Pursuing the objective of commercial profit, modern news programs embody the principle of infotainment in both their contents and presentation style. Debate on television news programs losing their professional quality and rolling down into the sphere of popular entertainment events dates back to the late 1980s, when the term ââ¬Ëinfotainmentââ¬â¢ was first coined reflecting the genre mix of information and entertainment in news and programs on current affairs. The word turned out to be so catchy and appropriate for what was happening in the contemporary media, that by 1992 it had already been included into Rogetââ¬â¢s Thesaurus (Thussu 7). Consequently, infotainment entered still more dictionaries and is now defined in the Oxford English Dictionary as ââ¬Å"broadcast material which is intended both to entertain and to informâ⬠, and in Key Concepts in Political Communication as ââ¬Å"the combination of the words information and entertainment, suggesting a practice of blending together of their presentation within the broadcasting of news and current affairsâ⬠(as cited in Thussu 8). Therefore, infotainment reflects a trend in contemporary mass media to place more importance on the presentation form rather than content of their news product. As such, the tendency towards infotainment is not totally new. Providing an in-depth excursion in the historical development of the press, Harrison remarks that although criticism of the popular mass media tendency to entertain rather than educate has risen relatively recently, ââ¬Ëcommercialization of newsââ¬â¢ was already observed as early as in the eighteenth century (55).Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The trend to make news more thrilling for the general public by introducing exciting stories led to the situation that ââ¬Å"then, as now, blood and sex reigned supreme in the pages of the popular pressâ⬠(Cranfield, as cited in Harrison 55). As the costs of publishing soared, press agencies had to compete fiercely for the reading audiences. Political news was moved aside and reduced to very small items that were reported in a way attractive to popular interest. Aiming at large circulations, reporters developed the style of their story presentation to increasingly dramatic and catchy, with headlines enlarged and more attention given to interviews, sports, and descriptions of personalities. Thus developed the ââ¬Ënew journalismââ¬â¢ style (Harrison 56ââ¬â57). How does this ââ¬Ënewââ¬â¢ presentation style look today? On the one hand, the representatives of news to public are of major importance: those often are either expert ââ¬Ëpersonalityââ¬â¢ correspondents who possess enough charisma and acting skills to keep the attention of the audience in an entertaining way, or celebrity presenters who attract the public simply by being generally acknowledged celebrities. On the other hand, not only the presenters but also the news studios have been fit to the demands of the entertainment principle: the wall screens have been added that allow reporters to operate videos in support of the news presented, so that the story can be told by walking from one side of the studio to the other. This dramatization of news allows presenting events to the public as an exciting ââ¬Å"walk into the story of the dayâ⬠and thus attracting interest and retaining a larger audience (Harrison 168). The modern situation in the world of news programs has been brilliantly summed up by Daya Kishan Thussu, who accentuates that the source for modern concept of infotainment lies in the vision of American media companies: ââ¬Å"This news cannibalizes visual forms and styles borrowed from contemporary TV commercials a nd a MTV-style visual aesthetics, including fast-paced visual action, in a post-modern studio, computer-animated logos, eye-catching visuals and rhetorical headlines from an, often glamorous, anchor person. Such news, particularly on the rolling 24/7 channels, appears to be the answer to attracting the ââ¬Ëmeââ¬â¢ generation of media users, prone to channel hopping and zapping as well as more inclined towards on-line and mobile news. This style of presentation, with its origins in the ratings-driven commercial television news culture of the US, is becoming increasingly global, as news channels attempt to reach more viewers and keep their target audiences from switching over.ââ¬Å" (8)Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Modern News Programs as the Embodiment of Infotainment Principle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition to the aforementioned external factors of news ââ¬Ëentertainisationâ⠬â¢, one can observe the entertaining principles in the programs content as well. As Hamilton comments on the situation which was observed already in the early 1990s, ââ¬Å"the popularity of entertainment programming also affected the news productâ⬠as more attention was placed on soft news, crimes, scandals, and celebrity stories that would secure the channelsââ¬â¢ popularity among the viewers (175). Reflecting Thussuââ¬â¢s comment on infotainment as oriented at ââ¬Å"media users, prone to channel hopping and zappingâ⬠, news programs involve short, disconnected episodes on a whole variety of topics that are changing each other fast enough not to bore the audience (8). The information is presented in a ragged scrappy style that corresponds to the general trend in modern perception. Nowadays people are getting so much information from the environment that in order to protect themselves from this information tsunami, they try to scan and skim the information resour ces to get only the key facts and not the details. In its turn, such ââ¬Ëexpressââ¬â¢ approach to presenting and receiving news bears the jeopardy of superficiality and shallowness of perceiving the world. The over-informed audiences are satiated with information and do not have the time or wish for serious consideration of whatever they are informed of. Struggling to catch their ever-eluding attention, TV channels represent information in such amounts and manner that can be compared to the motley kaleidoscope of a carnival. Instead of instigating the audiences to ponder over the information they receive, modern news programs rather present ââ¬Å"electronic media spectacles where narration or the simple accumulation of anecdotes prevails over reasoned solutions to the problemsâ⬠(Garcia Canclini, as cited in Thussu 9). Critical assessment and reflection on the presented content is hampered by both the presentation style and pace. The superficiality of modern news program s has been widely criticized as degrading. Researching human communication in the light of the means involved in it, Neil Postman refers to the idea formulated by Marshall McLuhan, ââ¬Å"the medium is the messageâ⬠(as cited in Erion 193). Based on this idea, Postman develops a theory that it is impossible to preserve the serious and fundamental character of information presented by means of modern television. By its nature, television simply has to be entertaining since it involves exciting and moving imagery that distracts the audiences from thoughtful contemplation of the information they obtain: ââ¬Å"On television thoughtful conversation about serious issues are reserved only for the lowest-rated niche programsâ⬠.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even when interlocutors meet in a discussion format, the discussion as such does not occur, since the show happens according to an a priori devised scenario which does not consider any personal input, reaction, or contribution from the participants. The moderator of the discussion program keeps an eye on the conversation to go exactly the way it has been pre-planned, and restrains any digression, which makes the logical flow of discussion impossible. As Postman observes, the typical roundtables which seem to follow the purpose of discussing and finding a solution to an issue, actually have ââ¬Å"no arguments or counterarguments, no scrutiny of assumptions, no explanations, no elaborations, no definitionsâ⬠(as cited in Erion 198). Otherwise, a thoughtful conversation would not be entertaining; it would simply bore the audience and make them switch over to a more exciting program. In order to break away from the sticky web of entertainment that impoverishes human intelligence o riginally designed to analyze and seek answers to problems, it is essential to understand what lies in the basis of the infotainment trend. Tracing the possible results of such media policy, Alex S. Jones anxiously predicts that if the nationââ¬â¢s press is ââ¬Å"mostly tabloid, advocacy, or entertainmentâ⬠primarily aiming at sole ââ¬Å"profit rather than the public good combined with profitâ⬠, there is little hope for the nation preserving its rational core (51). The ultimate aim of mass media is also in the center of concern of modern journalists who assemble to discuss the way out of the situation during the Sixth Forum of the Committee of Concerned Journalists. Among them, a Los Angeles correspondent for CBS News, Bill Whittaker, expressed concern not just for the entertainment trend in the news, but in the fact that ââ¬Å"bottom line is everythingâ⬠: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ one of the bad things that 60 Minutes did was that it made money, and that for the first tim e, news producers and news divisions came to see that news could make a profit. Before then it wasnââ¬â¢t expected to. Those pressures were taken off of news. It was supposed to be a loss leader and you did it because it was a good thing to do and your anchor was your prestige person up in front. Now all news operations and broadcasts are expected to make money.â⬠(as cited in Mueller n.p.) The solution of the problem is seen by journalists not in rejecting the entertaining nature of news, but in choosing the right items to cover and transforming the news from mere brief nomination of superficial pseudo-entertaining facts to an exciting coverage that would provoke thinking audiences to assess and analyze the information they get (Mueller n.p.). In this sense, the comedy shows that parody ââ¬Ërealââ¬â¢ news turn out to be much more successful in presenting the public with a more realistic picture of the world than the ââ¬Ërealââ¬â¢ news programs (J. Jones 219). Mo dern news industry seems to be experiencing a crisis since the trend towards infotainment that bases on desire for profit makes news degrade to superficial statement of irrelevant facts. In order to protect their audience from intellectual degrading, mass media need to rethink the coverage items and volume and thus spur the audience to think, assess, analyze, and act. Works Cited Erion, Gerald J. ââ¬Å"Amusing Ourselves to Death with Television News: Jon Stewart, Neil Postman, and the Huxleyan Warning.â⬠Common Culture: Reading and Writing About American Popular Culture. 6th ed. Eds. Michael Petracca and Madeleine Sorapure. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice, 2009. 191ââ¬â200. Print. Hamilton, James T. All the News thatââ¬â¢s Fit to Sell: How the Market Transforms Information into News. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004. Print. Harrisson, Jackie. News. Oxon: Routlege, 2006. Print. Jones, Alex S. Losing the News: The Future of the News that Feeds Democracy. N ew York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2009. Print. Jones, Jeffrey P. ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Fakeââ¬â¢ News versus ââ¬ËReal News as Sources of Political Information: The Daily Show and Postmodern Political Realityâ⬠. Common Culture: Reading and Writing About American Popular Culture. 6th ed. Eds. Michael Petracca and Madeleine Sorapure. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice, 2009. 201ââ¬â222. Print. Mueller, Bret. ââ¬Å"Has News Been Abdicated for Entertainment?â⬠Sixth Forum of the Committee of Concerned Journalists, Session 1. Los Angeles, CA: University of Southern California, 4 March 1998. Web. Thussu, Daya Kishan. News as Entertainment: The Rise of Global Infotainment. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2007. Print. This research paper on Modern News Programs as the Embodiment of Infotainment Principle was written and submitted by user Sons of the Tiger to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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